Mauritania runs an iron ore train
One of the longest trains in the world hauls iron ore over 700 kilometres across the Sahara, and travellers ride it free on the ore cars.
29 stories, 51 fun facts, 20 quotes on this page. It covers Mauritania, Singapore, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Philippines, Liberia and 43 other places. Page 6 of 10.
29 stories, 51 fun facts, 20 quotes on this page. It covers Mauritania, Singapore, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Philippines, Liberia and 43 other places. Page 6 of 10.
Every country page collects its entries in one place, with a fact sheet and the guides for going there.
One of the longest trains in the world hauls iron ore over 700 kilometres across the Sahara, and travellers ride it free on the ore cars.
It rained at four in the afternoon for five days in a row, for exactly twenty-five minutes each time. By day three we planned our coffee around it.
Travel isn't always pretty. It isn't always comfortable. But that's okay. The journey changes you.
All ten Cape Verdean islands are volcanic, and Fogo's cone still has villages farming on its crater floor.
The Bijagos archipelago has around 88 islands, most uninhabited, and is a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Routes are painted on the side and fares are passed forward hand to hand from the back. Nobody loses a coin. Nobody keeps the change.
Liberia was established in the 1820s as a settlement for freed African Americans and declared independence in 1847.
If you're twenty-two, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel as far and as widely as possible.
The boat stopped at a beach with a hut and a barrel of diesel. The refuelling took twenty minutes and the swimming took the rest of the afternoon.
Portuguese sailors named the peninsula for mountains whose thunderstorms sounded like roaring lions.
Togo is only about 110 kilometres wide but stretches 550 kilometres inland from the Gulf of Guinea.
The ferries stopped for four days. We ended up in a fishing village with four other stranded travellers, learned to play a local card game badly, and were sad to leave.
It seems that the more places I see and experience, the bigger I realise the world to be.
Around 20,000 people live in Ganvie entirely on stilts above Lake Nokoue, moving by pirogue.
The Kalandula Falls drop about 105 metres across a 400-metre curtain and see a fraction of Victoria Falls' visitors.
There are two thousand temples and no rule about which one to climb. We picked one at random, sat on warm brick, and watched the light change for an hour.
Namibia was the first African country to write environmental protection into its constitution, and its entire coastline is now protected.
Travel changes you. As you move through this life you leave marks behind, however small.
Dunes here reach over 300 metres, coloured deep red by iron oxide that has been oxidising for millions of years.
Every teahouse on the trek kept a paper ledger, and the prices went up predictably with altitude because everything had been carried on someone's back.
The camelthorn trees died around 900 years ago but the air is too dry for decomposition, so they still stand black against white clay.
The mountain is not the hard part. The hard part is the fourteenth consecutive dinner of dal bhat and the discovery that you would happily eat a fifteenth.
The Hoba meteorite weighs about 60 tonnes and has never been moved from where it landed roughly 80,000 years ago.
Don't tell me how educated you are, tell me how much you have travelled.
The Okavango River never reaches the sea. It spreads into the Kalahari and evaporates, creating a vast seasonal wetland.
He carried thirty-two kilos with a strap across his forehead and overtook us on every climb. At lunch he asked, politely, whether our bags were really that heavy.
Around a third of Africa's savanna elephants live in Botswana, concentrated in the Chobe region.
Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.
These salt pans are the bed of a superlake that dried up thousands of years ago, and they are visible from orbit.
The idea is that the wind carries the prayer, so a faded flag has done more work than a bright one. Nobody takes the old ones down.
Victoria Falls is neither the tallest nor the widest, but its combined height and width create the largest sheet of falling water.
They installed one once and took it out because people preferred the policeman. He directs traffic like a conductor and clearly enjoys it.
When the river is low, a natural rock lip forms Devil's Pool, where swimmers sit metres from a 100-metre drop.
He that travelleth into a country before he hath some entrance into the language, goeth to school and not to travel.
Great Zimbabwe's walls were built from fitted granite blocks with no mortar and gave the modern country its name.
We crossed at 4,655 metres in a shared jeep with a cracked windscreen. The driver stopped at the top, got out, tied a ribbon to a pole and got back in without explanation.
Lake Malawi contains more fish species than any other lake, with hundreds of cichlids found nowhere else.
Let your memory be your travel bag.
Mozambique is the only country whose flag features a modern assault rifle, alongside a hoe and a book.
The tiles are a blue that photographs badly and looks unreal in person. An old man selling bread at the gate told us to come back at six, and he was right.
Madagascar separated from other landmasses around 88 million years ago, so roughly 90 percent of its wildlife is unique.
Stop worrying about the potholes in the road and enjoy the journey.
A large baobab can hold well over 100,000 litres of water in its trunk to survive the dry season.
Non is never placed upside down and never cut with a knife. Our host corrected all three of us in the first ten minutes and then fed us for two days.
The dodo went from first European sighting to extinction in under 100 years, mostly through introduced rats and pigs.
We arrived to find the family moving camp for summer pasture. They fed us anyway, from a stove already half packed, and then rode away.
The coco de mer palm produces the largest and heaviest seed in the plant kingdom, weighing up to 25 kilograms.
Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.
Piton de la Fournaise erupts every year or two, and roads are built to be rebuilt after lava crosses them.
Kumis is offered with both hands and refusing is rude. It tastes like sour yoghurt that has had opinions. I drank two cups and got better at hiding my face.
The Comoros supply a large share of the world's ylang-ylang essence, a key note in classic French perfumes.
Do one thing every day that scares you.
Pretoria is administrative, Cape Town legislative and Bloemfontein judicial, a compromise dating from 1910.
We stood under a badgir on a 42-degree day and felt actual cold air coming down. It was built in the fifteenth century and has never needed electricity.
A flat cloud called the tablecloth pours over Table Mountain when southeast winds push moist air up the slope.
We were invited home for dinner by strangers three separate times in one week. Refusing politely is a whole art form and we never learned it.
Table Mountain alone hosts more plant species than the entire United Kingdom, part of the tiny Cape Floral Kingdom.
The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly for newer and richer experience.
Caves northwest of Johannesburg have produced some of the richest early hominin fossil finds anywhere.
There is the main path and there is the back trail with eight hundred steps. Take the steps at seven in the morning and the Monastery is empty when you arrive.
Lesotho is the only country whose entire territory sits above 1,000 metres, and it gets snow most winters.
Travel far enough and you will find that the strangest thing about strangers is how quickly they stop being strange.
Swaziland officially became Eswatini in 2018, meaning land of the Swazis, partly to avoid confusion with Switzerland.
You cannot swim, only float, and you must not get it in your eyes. I got it in my eyes within ninety seconds. A stranger walked me to the shower.
The Kalahari receives enough rain to support grass and trees, so technically it is a semi-arid savanna.
After the generator went off there was no sound at all. Not wind, not insects, nothing. Six people sat in the dark for an hour and nobody spoke.
Estimates put the number of living African languages between 1,500 and 2,000, roughly a third of the world's total.
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I took the one less travelled by, and that has made all the difference.
Swahili grew along the Indian Ocean coast blending Bantu grammar with Arabic vocabulary from centuries of trade.
We crossed between quarters six times in an afternoon and the smell, the language and the music changed each time inside two hundred metres.
The Mercator projection shrinks Africa. In reality the United States, China, India and most of Europe would fit inside it.
Some rift lakes are so alkaline they can burn skin, yet flamingos thrive on the algae that grow there.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep, but I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep.
Fishermen, joggers, families, and a man with a coffee cart doing better business than any cafe. At sunset the whole city seemed to be walking in the same direction.
Sankore in Timbuktu was a centre of learning in the 15th century with thousands of students in residence.
Salt slabs are still cut in the desert and carried by camel caravan, though trucks now do most of the work.
We asked for a shop and were escorted personally for ten minutes through covered alleys by a man who then refused to be thanked and disappeared.
In three words I can sum up everything I've learned about life: it goes on.
Researchers found wild dog packs decide when to hunt by sneezing, with more sneezes meaning stronger consensus.
A hundred and fifty balloons launched in twenty minutes. From the ground it was chaos. From above it was completely still and you could hear other baskets' burners.
Meerkat sentries rotate duty and give different alarm calls for aerial and ground predators.
Sociable weavers build communal nests weighing a tonne that house over a hundred birds for generations.
The road goes ever on and on, down from the door where it began.
Twenty minutes, a glass of tea, seagulls following the boat for bread, and you have changed continents on a commuter ticket.
North Africa has ski resorts. Oukaimeden near Marrakech sits above 2,600 metres and opens most winters.
Balogun and its surrounding markets sprawl for blocks, and navigating them without a guide is close to impossible.
We ordered breakfast for two and eleven small plates arrived. Then bread. Then eggs. We did not eat again until nine that night.
It's a dangerous business, Frodo, going out your door. You step onto the road, and there's no knowing where you might be swept off to.
Ostriches sprint at 70 km/h and their kick can be lethal, which is why farm handlers keep to their side.
Hippos are responsible for far more human deaths in Africa than big cats, especially near riverside paths at night.
The attendant showed me the grey rolls coming off my arm with visible pride, as though we had achieved something together, which I suppose we had.
Canada's coastline runs over 200,000 kilometres, longer than the next ten countries combined thanks to its Arctic islands.
Home is behind, the world ahead, and there are many paths to tread.
The golf course had a local rule about kangaroos on the fairway. There were fourteen of them and none of them moved for anyone.
Canada contains more lake area than the rest of the world put together, with over two million lakes.
Newfoundland runs half an hour ahead of Atlantic time, a 30-minute offset kept since 1935.
Ninety miles straight, no curve at all. We passed four road trains and one cyclist who waved with an energy that suggested he had not seen anyone for a while.
One's destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things.
Bears gather near Churchill each autumn waiting for Hudson Bay to freeze, and the town leaves cars unlocked as bear shelters.
Quebec's language laws protect French in commerce and signage, and it is the only province where French is the sole official language.
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The missed ferry. The stranger who handed over a key. The meal that ran until midnight. If something happened to you on the road and you still think about it, send it - a few sentences is plenty, and we do the tidying up.