Asia: 215 stories, quotes and facts

From Himalayan passes to convenience-store dinners, the continent that keeps rewriting your assumptions.

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From Himalayan passes to convenience-store dinners, the continent that keeps rewriting your assumptions.

Countries on this page

Every country page collects its entries in one place, with a fact sheet and the guides for going there.

Entries on this page

Fun fact#124

Lake Baikal holds a fifth of fresh water

Baikal contains roughly 20 percent of the planet's unfrozen fresh water and is deep enough to swallow several stacked skyscrapers.

Read more: Russia

Story#339

The last train to Kyoto

We ran the length of the platform and made it with four seconds to spare. A salaryman already inside held the door with his briefcase, then bowed slightly, and neither of us mentioned it for the next forty minutes.

Quote#38

A single step

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

Fun fact#157

Turkey's underground city held thousands

Derinkuyu descends eighteen levels and could shelter around 20,000 people with livestock, wine presses and ventilation shafts.

Read more: Christianity in Turkey

Story#342

Vending machine dinner

Everything closed at eleven and we ate hot corn soup and a boiled egg from a machine on a residential street. It was the least romantic meal of the trip and the one we still talk about.

Fun fact#160

Istanbul spans two continents

Istanbul is the only major city built across two continents, with commuters crossing between Europe and Asia by ferry every morning.

Read more: Istanbul

Story#346

The convenience store test

A local told us you can judge a country by its convenience stores. We ate egg sandwiches from a Tokyo konbini at midnight and understood immediately what she meant.

Fun fact#161

Cappadocia's rock is soft enough to carve

Volcanic tuff in Cappadocia is soft when freshly cut and hardens in air, which is why entire churches and hotels are carved into the cliffs.

Read more: Cappadocia

Quote#42

A good traveller has no fixed plans

A good traveller has no fixed plans and is not intent on arriving.

Fun fact#164

Pamukkale means cotton castle

Calcium-rich hot springs have built white travertine terraces down the hillside at Pamukkale over thousands of years.

Read more: Pamukkale

Story#349

Cherry blossom in the rain

The petals came down with the rain and stuck to everything. Nobody left the park. People simply opened umbrellas over their picnic blankets and carried on.

Fun fact#201

Japan has more than 6,800 islands

Japan is an archipelago of over 6,800 islands, though four of them hold nearly all of the population.

Story#352

Onsen etiquette lesson

An older man wordlessly demonstrated the whole sequence: stool, bucket, scrub, rinse, then in. Then he nodded once, satisfied, and did not look at me again.

Fun fact#203

Tokyo's rush hour has pushers

Station staff known as oshiya are still employed on the busiest Tokyo lines to help commuters fit inside the doors.

Read more: Etiquette in Japan

Quote#109

Roads were made for journeys

Roads were made for journeys, not destinations.

Fun fact#205

Japan's vending machines outnumber people in some towns

With roughly one machine for every 30 people, Japan sells everything from hot corn soup to fresh eggs on the street, day and night.

Read more: Japan

Story#356

Silence at the temple gate

The cemetery has two hundred thousand graves under cedar trees. A monk walked past at six in the morning and the only sound in a kilometre of forest was his sandals.

Fun fact#207

Kyoto was spared the bomb

Kyoto was removed from the atomic target list partly because of its cultural importance, which is why 1,600 temples still stand.

Read more: Kyoto

Story#360

The ramen counter

Eight seats, one man, no menu in English and a paper form with boxes to tick. He looked at my form, changed one box, and handed back the pen. He was right.

Fun fact#209

Cherry blossom has an official forecast

Japanese weather services publish a sakura front each spring, tracking the bloom as it sweeps north from Okinawa to Hokkaido.

Read more: Japan

Quote#113

Better to see once

It is better to see something once than to hear about it a thousand times.

Fun fact#211

Mount Fuji is privately owned above 3,360 m

The upper slopes of Fuji legally belong to a Shinto shrine, a claim confirmed by Japan's courts.

Read more: Mount Fuji

Story#362

Cycling Shimanami

Seventy kilometres over six bridges between islands, with a blue line painted on the road the whole way. You cannot get lost, which leaves you free to look at the sea.

Fun fact#213

Japan has a rabbit island

Okunoshima was once a secret poison gas factory. Today hundreds of feral rabbits hop across the ruins.

Story#366

Bathhouse in Busan

A woman scrubbed me with a mitt until I questioned several life decisions, and I emerged feeling like a new person and slightly smaller.

Fun fact#215

South Korea is mostly mountains

About 70 percent of South Korea is mountainous, which is why its cities build upward and its hiking culture is enormous.

Read more: Geography of South Korea

Story#370

Seoul at four in the morning

The city does not really stop. At four we ate fried chicken with people finishing work and people starting it, and nobody could tell which was which.

Fun fact#217

Seoul's subway has free wifi everywhere

Seoul's metro offers signal in every tunnel, so commuters stream video hundreds of metres underground without a drop.

Read more: Seoul

Quote#198

Little by little

Little by little, one travels far.

Fun fact#219

Korea counts age differently

Koreans traditionally counted everyone a year old at birth and added a year each New Year, a system officially retired in 2023.

Read more: Aging of South Korea

Story#374

The DMZ tour

The most surreal part was not the soldiers, it was the gift shop. We bought a fridge magnet at the edge of the world's most fortified border.

Story#376

Hutong hospitality

We took a wrong turn into a courtyard and were handed sunflower seeds by three grandmothers who wanted to know our ages and marital status in that order.

Fun fact#223

The Great Wall is not one wall

The Great Wall is a network of walls built by different dynasties over 2,000 years, and long stretches are earth rather than stone.

Read more: Great Wall of China

Quote#283

Every day is a journey

Every day is a journey, and the journey itself is home.

Fun fact#225

China uses one time zone

Despite spanning the width of five, all of China officially runs on Beijing time, so the sun rises after 10 am in western Xinjiang.

Read more: Time in China

Story#380

On the wall at dawn

We started at five to be alone. For two hours the only people on that section of wall were us and a woman selling water who had walked up ahead of us and was not out of breath.

Fun fact#227

Shanghai's maglev hits 431 km/h

The airport maglev covers 30 kilometres in about seven and a half minutes without touching the track.

Story#384

The overnight sleeper to Xi'an

Six bunks, thermos flasks of hot water, and a card game we did not understand but were dealt into anyway. By morning we had lost imaginary money and gained four contacts.

Fun fact#229

Terracotta soldiers were once painted

The 8,000 terracotta warriors were originally brightly coloured. Most pigment flakes away within minutes of exposure to dry air.

Quote#287

Do not seek the footsteps

Do not seek to follow in the footsteps of the wise; seek what they sought.

Story#386

Tea horse road

The old caravan route is a hiking trail now. In one village a man was still pressing tea into cakes by hand with a stone and a cloth, exactly as the museum described.

Fun fact#231

Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers

Hong Kong has more buildings over 150 metres than any other city, squeezed onto a narrow strip between mountains and sea.

Read more: Hong Kong

Fun fact#233

Macau's economy runs on casinos

Macau's gaming revenue has repeatedly exceeded that of Las Vegas several times over, on a peninsula smaller than most airports.

Read more: Macau

Story#390

Rice terraces at flooding

In February the terraces fill with water and the whole mountainside becomes a mirror in fifteen hundred pieces. Then the rice grows and it is just a hillside again.

Quote#293

The moon and sun are travellers

The months and days are the travellers of eternity. The years that come and go are also voyagers.

Fun fact#235

Taiwan's tallest tower has a giant ball

Taipei 101 hangs a 660-tonne steel pendulum near the top to counteract typhoon sway, and visitors can watch it move.

Read more: Taipei 101

Story#394

Hong Kong at eye level

We took the Mid-Levels escalator up through the city and looked into offices, kitchens and living rooms. It is public transport that is also a documentary.

Fun fact#236

Mongolia is the emptiest country

With around two people per square kilometre, Mongolia has the lowest population density of any sovereign nation.

Read more: Mongolia

Story#396

The night market rule

Pick the stall with the longest queue of people who are not holding cameras. It worked five nights out of five.

Fun fact#239

Ulaanbaatar is the coldest capital

Average annual temperatures near freezing make Ulaanbaatar the coldest capital city on Earth.

Read more: Ulaanbaatar

Quote#297

Travel brings power

Travel brings power and love back into your life.

Fun fact#241

Nepal's flag is not rectangular

Nepal is the only country with a non-quadrilateral flag, made of two stacked pennants representing the Himalayas.

Read more: Flag of Nepal

Story#400

Sleeping in a ger

The stove goes out at three in the morning and someone gets up to feed it. On our second night it was my turn, and I got it wrong, and the family were extremely polite about it.

Fun fact#242

Everest grows and shifts

Everest rises a few millimetres a year and drifts northeast as the Indian plate pushes under Asia. Its official height was revised to 8,848.86 m in 2020.

Story#404

Eagle hunter's arm

The bird weighed six kilos and he held it out one-handed for twenty minutes without a tremble. Then he handed it to me and I lasted eleven seconds.

Fun fact#245

Nepal's clock is 45 minutes off

Nepal runs on UTC+5:45, one of only a handful of time zones offset by 45 minutes.

Quote#303

Don't be satisfied with stories

Don't be satisfied with stories, how things have gone with others. Unfold your own myth.

Fun fact#246

Bhutan measures happiness

Bhutan tracks Gross National Happiness alongside economic figures, surveying wellbeing, culture and environment.

Read more: Bhutan

Story#407

Altitude arithmetic

We flew from sea level to three and a half thousand metres and thought we felt fine. Walking up one flight of stairs corrected that opinion within thirty seconds.

Fun fact#249

Bhutan absorbs more carbon than it emits

Constitutionally required to keep 60 percent forest cover, Bhutan is one of very few carbon-negative countries.

Read more: Bhutan

Story#410

The chai stop

The bus stopped where there was nothing except a man with a kettle. Twenty-eight people got off, drank tea from clay cups, smashed the cups on the ground, and got back on.

Quote#307

As you start to walk

As you start to walk on the way, the way appears.

Fun fact#252

The Taj Mahal changes colour

White marble reflects the sky, so the Taj Mahal looks pink at dawn, blinding white at noon and gold under a full moon.

Read more: Agra

Story#414

Wedding on the train

Half the carriage was a wedding party travelling to the ceremony. By hour three, they had taught us a dance and by hour five we were invited, sincerely, and we still regret not going.

Fun fact#255

India's rail network moves millions daily

Indian Railways carries more than 20 million passengers a day across a network of over 68,000 kilometres.

Read more: India

Story#417

Varanasi before sunrise

The boat pushed off in the dark and the ghats woke up in stages: bathers, then bells, then flowers on the water, then the sun straight up out of the far bank.

Fun fact#256

Kerala has backwater buses

In Kerala's backwaters, public ferries serve as school buses and commuter transport across 900 kilometres of connected waterways.

Read more: Kerala Cafe

Story#421

Kerala backwater bus

The public ferry cost less than a coffee and served as the school bus. Children got off at their own gardens, one by one, waving at the boat.

Fun fact#259

Meghalaya grows its bridges

Khasi villagers train living fig roots across rivers for decades until they form bridges that get stronger with age.

Read more: Meghalaya

Quote#388

How you climb a mountain

How you climb a mountain is more important than reaching the top.

Fun fact#260

Ladakh has a magnetic-looking hill

Magnetic Hill near Leh appears to roll cars uphill. It is an optical illusion caused by the surrounding slope.

Read more: Ladakh

Story#424

Living root bridge

It takes fifteen years to grow a bridge and about six hundred steps down a valley to reach one. The man who showed us said his grandfather started the one we crossed.

Fun fact#262

Varanasi is continuously inhabited

Varanasi is among the oldest continuously lived-in cities in the world, with settlement stretching back roughly 3,000 years.

Story#427

Traffic as fluid dynamics

There are lanes painted on the road and everyone treats them as a suggestion. After a week, crossing the street stops feeling like courage and starts feeling like grammar.

Fun fact#265

Sri Lanka exports cinnamon

True cinnamon comes almost entirely from Sri Lanka, where bark is hand-peeled and rolled into quills that dry into curls.

Read more: Emblem of Sri Lanka

Quote#392

It's not the mountain we conquer

It is not the mountain we conquer, but ourselves.

Fun fact#266

Sri Lanka has a rock fortress

Sigiriya's palace sits on a 200-metre granite plug, reached by staircases that pass between the paws of a carved lion.

Read more: Tourism in Sri Lanka

Story#431

The Sri Lankan train to Ella

Doors open, feet out, tea plantations for four hours. Somebody's grandmother told me to move back from the door, in Sinhala, and I understood every word.

Fun fact#268

Maldives is the flattest country

The average natural elevation of the Maldives is about 1.5 metres, making it the lowest-lying country on Earth.

Read more: Maldives

Story#435

Stilt fishermen

The men on poles now pose more than they fish, and they say so themselves. One of them told us the technique started during a wartime fuel shortage in the 1940s.

Fun fact#270

Maldives glows at night

Bioluminescent plankton can turn the shoreline electric blue on dark nights, brightest when the water is disturbed.

Quote#398

We knocked the bastard off

Well, George, we knocked the bastard off.

Story#437

Full moon, no alcohol

Every full moon day is a public holiday and the bars close. We ended up at a temple at nine in the evening with a thousand people holding oil lamps, which was a better night out.

Fun fact#272

Thailand was never colonised

Thailand is the only Southeast Asian nation never taken by a European power, partly through skilled 19th-century diplomacy.

Read more: Geography of Thailand

Fun fact#274

Bangkok has the longest official name

The city's full ceremonial name runs to 168 letters. Locals simply call it Krung Thep.

Read more: Bangkok

Story#441

The tuk-tuk negotiation

He named a price, I halved it, he laughed, we settled in the middle and then he took me to his cousin's suit shop anyway. The suit was actually quite good.

Quote#403

Because it's there

Because it's there.

Fun fact#276

Thai new year is a water fight

Songkran began as a gentle blessing with water and has become a nationwide three-day soaking in April, the hottest month.

Read more: Songkran (Thailand)

Story#445

Songkran ambush

We stepped out of the guesthouse dry and were soaked within nine metres by a five-year-old with a bucket and no remorse. It was 39 degrees. We thanked her.

Fun fact#278

Vietnam grows most of the world's cashews

Vietnam is the largest exporter of processed cashews, and also a leading producer of robusta coffee.

Read more: Vietnam

Story#447

Monks at dawn

Two hundred monks in silence, and one tourist with a flash. A local woman kneeling with rice glared at him with such force that he put the camera away for good.

Fun fact#280

Hanoi has a train street

In the old quarter a working railway runs within arm's reach of house fronts. Residents pull in their chairs twice a day.

Read more: Hanoi Train Street

Quote#673

Ikigai

Ikigai: the reason you get up in the morning, worth searching for at home and abroad.

Fun fact#282

Ha Long Bay has 1,600 islands

Ha Long Bay's limestone karsts number close to 1,600, most of them uninhabited because the cliffs are too steep.

Read more: Hạ Long Bay

Story#451

Slow boat down the Mekong

Two days on wooden benches with a boat full of strangers and one guitar. By the second afternoon everybody knew everybody's story and nobody knew anybody's surname.

Fun fact#284

Cambodia's temple is the largest religious monument

Angkor Wat covers about 160 hectares, making it the largest religious structure ever built.

Read more: Angkor Wat

Story#455

Bomb crater fields

The craters are green now and farmers plough around them. Our guide explained the colour code for unexploded ordnance markers in the same tone you would explain a bus timetable.

Fun fact#286

Angkor was a megacity

Lidar surveys revealed that medieval Angkor sprawled across roughly 1,000 square kilometres, likely the largest pre-industrial city on Earth.

Read more: Transport in Cambodia

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