Persepolis was burned by Alexander
The ceremonial capital of the Persian Empire was destroyed by fire in 330 BC, which ironically baked and preserved its clay archives.
Author not specified in the imported source
Persepolis, Iran · Asia
External reference (site language): Persepolis ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Iraq holds the first cities
Uruk and Ur in southern Iraq were among the first true cities, and the world's earliest writing appears there around 3200 BC.
Author not specified in the imported source
Mesopotamia, Iraq · Asia
External reference (site language): Iraq ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Jordan's Petra is carved, not built
The Nabataeans cut Petra's facades directly into sandstone cliffs and engineered a water system that supported thousands in the desert.
Author not specified in the imported source
Petra, Jordan · Asia
External reference (site language): Petra ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Dead Sea keeps dropping
The Dead Sea surface falls around a metre each year as the Jordan River is diverted, exposing sinkholes along the shore.
Author not specified in the imported source
Dead Sea · Asia
External reference (site language): We Bury the Dead ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Israel has three seas
A traveller can swim in the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the Dead Sea within a single day's drive.
Author not specified in the imported source
Israel · Asia
External reference (site language): Israel ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Jerusalem's old city is tiny
The walled Old City covers less than one square kilometre yet contains sites central to three world religions.
Author not specified in the imported source
Jerusalem · Asia
External reference (site language): Jerusalem ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Lebanon has cedars on its flag
The Cedars of God grove holds trees over a thousand years old, remnants of forests that supplied ancient Egypt and Phoenicia.
Author not specified in the imported source
Lebanon · Asia
External reference (site language): Flag of Lebanon ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Syria's Aleppo souk was vast
Before the war, Aleppo's covered market ran for roughly 13 kilometres of vaulted alleys, one of the largest in the world.
Author not specified in the imported source
Aleppo, Syria · Asia
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Saudi Arabia had no formal borders for years
Parts of the Saudi desert frontier remained undefined into the modern era because the sand simply had no landmarks.
Author not specified in the imported source
Saudi Arabia · Asia
External reference (site language): Saud of Saudi Arabia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Dubai's tower needed new pumps
Pumping concrete 600 metres up the Burj Khalifa required specially developed mixes that would not set in the pipe.
Author not specified in the imported source
Dubai, UAE · Asia
External reference (site language): Dubai ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Abu Dhabi's mosque holds one carpet
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque contains what is considered the largest single hand-knotted carpet in the world.
Author not specified in the imported source
Abu Dhabi, UAE · Asia
External reference (site language): Abu Dhabi ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Oman has no skyscrapers by design
Building height rules in Muscat keep the skyline low and white, preserving views of the Hajar Mountains.
Author not specified in the imported source
Oman · Asia
External reference (site language): Oman TiT ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Qatar is mostly desert and coast
Qatar has almost no natural fresh water and produces most of its drinking supply through desalination.
Author not specified in the imported source
Qatar · Asia
External reference (site language): Qatar ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bahrain means two seas
The name refers to fresh springs bubbling up within the salt sea, once the basis of a famous pearl industry.
Author not specified in the imported source
Bahrain · Asia
External reference (site language): Bahrain ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Yemen has a mud skyscraper city
Shibam's tower houses of sun-dried mud rise up to eleven storeys and date from the 16th century.
Author not specified in the imported source
Shibam, Yemen · Asia
External reference (site language): Shibam ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Socotra looks like another planet
A third of Socotra's plant species exist nowhere else, including the umbrella-shaped dragon's blood tree.
Author not specified in the imported source
Socotra, Yemen · Asia
External reference (site language): Socotra ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Pakistan has five peaks over 8,000 m
Pakistan holds five of the world's fourteen highest mountains, including K2, widely considered the hardest to climb.
Author not specified in the imported source
Pakistan · Asia
External reference (site language): Pakistan ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Karakoram Highway is the highest paved border crossing
The Khunjerab Pass between Pakistan and China sits at 4,693 metres and closes with the first heavy snow.
Author not specified in the imported source
Khunjerab Pass · Asia
External reference (site language): Khunjerab Pass ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bangladesh has the largest mangrove forest
The Sundarbans span roughly 10,000 square kilometres of tidal forest shared with India, and shelter Bengal tigers.
Author not specified in the imported source
Sundarbans, Bangladesh · Asia
External reference (site language): Sundarbans ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bangladesh's rivers braid and move
Hundreds of rivers cross Bangladesh, and some shift course by kilometres in a single monsoon season.
Author not specified in the imported source
Bangladesh · Asia
External reference (site language): Bangladesh ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
North Korea uses its own calendar
Juche years count from 1912, the birth year of Kim Il-sung, and appear alongside Gregorian dates.
Author not specified in the imported source
North Korea · Asia
External reference (site language): Kim family (North Korea) ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Siberia has a pole of cold
Oymyakon has recorded temperatures near minus 68 degrees Celsius, the coldest for a permanently inhabited place.
Author not specified in the imported source
Oymyakon, Russia · Asia
External reference (site language): Oymyakon ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Trans-Siberian takes a week
Moscow to Vladivostok is 9,289 kilometres and takes about seven days without stops, crossing 87 cities.
Author not specified in the imported source
Trans-Siberian Railway · Asia
External reference (site language): Trans-Siberian Railway ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Gobi is a cold desert
The Gobi can drop below minus 30 degrees in winter and sometimes gets snow on its dunes.
Author not specified in the imported source
Gobi Desert · Asia
External reference (site language): Gobi Desert ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.