Namibia has the world's largest meteorite
The Hoba meteorite weighs about 60 tonnes and has never been moved from where it landed roughly 80,000 years ago.
Author not specified in the imported source
Hoba, Namibia · Africa
External reference (site language): Geology of Namibia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Botswana's delta flows inland
The Okavango River never reaches the sea. It spreads into the Kalahari and evaporates, creating a vast seasonal wetland.
Author not specified in the imported source
Okavango, Botswana · Africa
External reference (site language): Okavango Delta ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Botswana has the most elephants
Around a third of Africa's savanna elephants live in Botswana, concentrated in the Chobe region.
Author not specified in the imported source
Botswana · Africa
External reference (site language): Botswana ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Makgadikgadi was once a lake
These salt pans are the bed of a superlake that dried up thousands of years ago, and they are visible from orbit.
Author not specified in the imported source
Makgadikgadi, Botswana · Africa
External reference (site language): Lake Makgadikgadi ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Zambia and Zimbabwe share a waterfall
Victoria Falls is neither the tallest nor the widest, but its combined height and width create the largest sheet of falling water.
Author not specified in the imported source
Victoria Falls · Africa
External reference (site language): Iguazu Falls ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
You can swim at the edge of Victoria Falls
When the river is low, a natural rock lip forms Devil's Pool, where swimmers sit metres from a 100-metre drop.
Author not specified in the imported source
Livingstone, Zambia · Africa
External reference (site language): Livingstone, Zambia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Zimbabwe has stone ruins without mortar
Great Zimbabwe's walls were built from fitted granite blocks with no mortar and gave the modern country its name.
Author not specified in the imported source
Great Zimbabwe · Africa
External reference (site language): Great Zimbabwe ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Malawi's lake has more fish species than any other
Lake Malawi contains more fish species than any other lake, with hundreds of cichlids found nowhere else.
Author not specified in the imported source
Lake Malawi · Africa
External reference (site language): Lake Malawi ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Mozambique's flag has a rifle
Mozambique is the only country whose flag features a modern assault rifle, alongside a hoe and a book.
Author not specified in the imported source
Mozambique · Africa
External reference (site language): Flag of Mozambique ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Madagascar split off long ago
Madagascar separated from other landmasses around 88 million years ago, so roughly 90 percent of its wildlife is unique.
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Madagascar · Africa
External reference (site language): Madagascar ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Baobabs store water in their trunks
A large baobab can hold well over 100,000 litres of water in its trunk to survive the dry season.
Author not specified in the imported source
Madagascar · Africa
External reference (site language): Madagascar ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Mauritius lost the dodo in a century
The dodo went from first European sighting to extinction in under 100 years, mostly through introduced rats and pigs.
Author not specified in the imported source
Mauritius · Africa
External reference (site language): Islets of Mauritius ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Seychelles has the biggest seed
The coco de mer palm produces the largest and heaviest seed in the plant kingdom, weighing up to 25 kilograms.
Author not specified in the imported source
Praslin, Seychelles · Africa
External reference (site language): History of Seychelles ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Reunion has an always-active volcano
Piton de la Fournaise erupts every year or two, and roads are built to be rebuilt after lava crosses them.
Author not specified in the imported source
Reunion · Africa
External reference (site language): Reunion ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Comoros exports ylang-ylang
The Comoros supply a large share of the world's ylang-ylang essence, a key note in classic French perfumes.
Author not specified in the imported source
Comoros · Africa
External reference (site language): Comoros ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
South Africa has three capitals
Pretoria is administrative, Cape Town legislative and Bloemfontein judicial, a compromise dating from 1910.
Author not specified in the imported source
South Africa · Africa
External reference (site language): Provinces of South Africa ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Table Mountain has its own cloth
A flat cloud called the tablecloth pours over Table Mountain when southeast winds push moist air up the slope.
Author not specified in the imported source
Cape Town, South Africa · Africa
External reference (site language): Cape Verde ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Cape Town's mountain is a plant hotspot
Table Mountain alone hosts more plant species than the entire United Kingdom, part of the tiny Cape Floral Kingdom.
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Cape Town, South Africa · Africa
External reference (site language): Cape Town ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Cradle of Humankind holds early fossils
Caves northwest of Johannesburg have produced some of the richest early hominin fossil finds anywhere.
Author not specified in the imported source
Gauteng, South Africa · Africa
External reference (site language): Gauteng ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Lesotho is entirely above 1,000 metres
Lesotho is the only country whose entire territory sits above 1,000 metres, and it gets snow most winters.
Author not specified in the imported source
Lesotho · Africa
External reference (site language): Lesotho ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Eswatini changed its name
Swaziland officially became Eswatini in 2018, meaning land of the Swazis, partly to avoid confusion with Switzerland.
Author not specified in the imported source
Eswatini · Africa
External reference (site language): Eswatini ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Kalahari is a thirst land, not a desert
The Kalahari receives enough rain to support grass and trees, so technically it is a semi-arid savanna.
Author not specified in the imported source
Kalahari · Africa
External reference (site language): Kalahari Desert ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Africa has over 2,000 languages
Estimates put the number of living African languages between 1,500 and 2,000, roughly a third of the world's total.
Author not specified in the imported source
Africa · Africa
External reference (site language): Languages of Africa ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Swahili is a trade language
Swahili grew along the Indian Ocean coast blending Bantu grammar with Arabic vocabulary from centuries of trade.
Author not specified in the imported source
East Africa · Africa
External reference (site language): East Africa ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.