Antarctica is a desert
Antarctica receives so little precipitation that it qualifies as the largest desert on Earth.
Author not specified in the imported source
Antarctica · The Poles
External reference (site language): Antarctica ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Antarctica has no time zone
Research stations use the time zone of their supply country, so neighbours can be hours apart.
Author not specified in the imported source
Antarctica · The Poles
External reference (site language): Time in Antarctica ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Antarctic ice holds most fresh water
Around 70 percent of the world's fresh water is locked in the Antarctic ice sheet, up to four kilometres thick.
Author not specified in the imported source
Antarctica · The Poles
External reference (site language): Antarctica ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Arctic is ocean, the Antarctic is land
The North Pole sits on drifting sea ice while the South Pole rests on a continent under kilometres of ice.
Author not specified in the imported source
Poles · The Poles
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Antarctica has a blood-red waterfall
Blood Falls is stained by iron-rich brine that has been sealed beneath the ice for over a million years.
Author not specified in the imported source
Taylor Glacier, Antarctica · The Poles
External reference (site language): Taylor Glacier ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Antarctica has dry valleys with no ice
Katabatic winds strip the McMurdo Dry Valleys bare, and some have not seen rain for around two million years.
Author not specified in the imported source
McMurdo, Antarctica · The Poles
External reference (site language): McMurdo Dry Valleys ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Emperor penguins breed in winter darkness
Emperors incubate eggs on their feet through the polar night at temperatures below minus 40 degrees.
Author not specified in the imported source
Antarctica · The Poles
External reference (site language): Antarctica ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Svalbard has more polar bears than people
Residents leaving town are legally advised to carry a rifle because of the bear population.
Author not specified in the imported source
Svalbard, Norway · The Poles
External reference (site language): Svalbard ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Nobody is buried in Longyearbyen
Permafrost prevents decomposition, so burials in the town cemetery stopped decades ago.
Author not specified in the imported source
Longyearbyen, Svalbard · The Poles
External reference (site language): Longyearbyen ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Arctic has 24-hour daylight in summer
Above the Arctic Circle the sun does not set for weeks, and blackout curtains are standard equipment.
Author not specified in the imported source
Arctic · The Poles
External reference (site language): Arctic ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Icebergs are freshwater
Icebergs calve from land glaciers, so despite floating in the sea they are made of compressed fresh snow.
Author not specified in the imported source
Poles · The Poles
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Only a tenth of an iceberg shows
Roughly 90 percent of an iceberg's mass sits below the waterline, which is where the metaphor comes from.
Author not specified in the imported source
Poles · The Poles
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Boiling water freezes in Arctic air
At around minus 40 degrees, throwing boiling water into the air turns it into a cloud of ice crystals almost instantly, because the hot droplets are tiny and evaporate fast.
Author not specified in the imported source
Siberia and the Arctic · The Poles
External reference (site language): Siberia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Sunsets last longer near the poles
At high latitudes the sun meets the horizon at a shallow angle, so twilight can stretch for hours instead of minutes.
Author not specified in the imported source
Poles · The Poles
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.