Guyana has a single-drop giant waterfall
Kaieteur Falls plunges 226 metres in one drop, roughly five times the height of Niagara, with almost no crowds.
Author not specified in the imported source
Kaieteur, Guyana · The Americas
External reference (site language): Kaieteur Falls ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Suriname speaks Dutch
Suriname is the only South American country with Dutch as its official language, a legacy of colonial rule.
Author not specified in the imported source
Suriname · The Americas
External reference (site language): Suriname ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Ecuador is named after the equator
Ecuador is the only country named for a line of latitude, and the true equator sits slightly off the famous monument.
Author not specified in the imported source
Ecuador · The Americas
External reference (site language): Ecuador ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Chimborazo is closest to space
Because the Earth bulges at the equator, Chimborazo's summit is the furthest point from the planet's centre.
Author not specified in the imported source
Chimborazo, Ecuador · The Americas
External reference (site language): Tourism in Ecuador ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Galapagos finches shaped a theory
Darwin's finches, each with a beak suited to different food, helped shape the theory of natural selection.
Author not specified in the imported source
Galapagos, Ecuador · The Americas
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Quito is the closest capital to the equator
Quito sits almost exactly on the equator at 2,850 metres, giving it spring-like weather all year.
Author not specified in the imported source
Quito, Ecuador · The Americas
External reference (site language): Quito ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Peru grows thousands of potato varieties
Peru cultivates over 3,000 potato varieties, and the potato was domesticated in the Andes around 8,000 years ago.
Author not specified in the imported source
Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Peru ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Machu Picchu was never found by Spain
The Spanish never located Machu Picchu, which is why its stonework and terraces survived largely intact.
Author not specified in the imported source
Machu Picchu, Peru · The Americas
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Inca walls survive earthquakes
Inca masonry fits without mortar and is designed to shift and resettle during earthquakes rather than crack.
Author not specified in the imported source
Cusco, Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Cusco ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Nazca lines are best seen from the air
Some Nazca figures stretch 370 metres and were only fully appreciated once aircraft flew over the desert.
Author not specified in the imported source
Nazca, Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Nazca lines ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Rainbow Mountain was under ice
The striped mineral colours of Vinicunca were revealed only recently as the glacier covering it retreated.
Author not specified in the imported source
Vinicunca, Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Vinicunca ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bolivia has two capitals
Sucre is the constitutional capital while La Paz holds the government, making La Paz the highest seat of government on Earth.
Author not specified in the imported source
Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Religion in Bolivia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Salar de Uyuni becomes a mirror
When a thin layer of water covers the salt flat, it reflects the sky so precisely the horizon disappears.
Author not specified in the imported source
Uyuni, Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Salar de Uyuni ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bolivia holds huge lithium reserves
Beneath the Uyuni salt flat lies one of the largest lithium deposits on the planet.
Author not specified in the imported source
Uyuni, Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Mining in Bolivia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Lake Titicaca has floating islands
The Uros build and maintain islands from layered totora reeds, adding fresh reeds every few weeks.
Author not specified in the imported source
Titicaca, Peru and Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Lake Titicaca ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Chile is over 4,300 km long
Chile stretches from desert to glacier over 4,300 kilometres but averages only about 180 kilometres wide.
Author not specified in the imported source
Chile · The Americas
External reference (site language): Chile ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Atacama is the driest desert
Some Atacama weather stations have never recorded rain, and NASA tests Mars equipment there.
Author not specified in the imported source
Atacama, Chile · The Americas
External reference (site language): Atacama Desert ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Atacama skies are the clearest
Dry air and high altitude make the Atacama the best place on Earth for optical astronomy, hosting major observatories.
Author not specified in the imported source
Atacama, Chile · The Americas
External reference (site language): Atacama Desert ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Easter Island's statues have bodies
Excavations showed the famous moai heads sit on full buried torsos covered in carvings.
Author not specified in the imported source
Rapa Nui, Chile · The Americas
External reference (site language): Rapa Nui people ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Patagonia's ice field is the third largest
Only Antarctica and Greenland hold more ice than the Southern Patagonian Ice Field.
Author not specified in the imported source
Patagonia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Patagonia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Perito Moreno advances instead of retreating
This glacier is one of the few in the world that is broadly stable, periodically damming a lake until the ice arch collapses.
Author not specified in the imported source
Perito Moreno, Argentina · The Americas
External reference (site language): Perito Moreno Glacier ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Argentina has the widest avenue
Avenida 9 de Julio spans about 110 metres, and crossing it can take more than one traffic light.
Author not specified in the imported source
Buenos Aires, Argentina · The Americas
External reference (site language): Buenos Aires ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Tango was born in the port
Tango emerged in the working-class port neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires and Montevideo in the late 19th century.
Author not specified in the imported source
Buenos Aires, Argentina · The Americas
External reference (site language): Buenos Aires ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Aconcagua is the highest peak outside Asia
At 6,961 metres, Aconcagua is the tallest mountain in both the Southern and Western hemispheres.
Author not specified in the imported source
Aconcagua, Argentina · The Americas
External reference (site language): Aconcagua ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.