Costa Rica abolished its army
Costa Rica dissolved its military in 1948 and redirected the budget to education and health.
Author not specified in the imported source
Costa Rica · The Americas
External reference (site language): History of Costa Rica ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Costa Rica runs on renewables
For years Costa Rica has generated close to 99 percent of its electricity from renewable sources, mostly hydro and geothermal.
Author not specified in the imported source
Costa Rica · The Americas
External reference (site language): Conservation in Costa Rica ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Panama's canal uses fresh water
Every ship transit releases millions of litres of fresh lake water to the sea, which is why droughts slow the canal.
Author not specified in the imported source
Panama · The Americas
External reference (site language): Panama Canal ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Panama sunrise faces the Pacific
Because of the isthmus's S-shape, you can watch the sun rise over the Pacific and set over the Atlantic in Panama.
Author not specified in the imported source
Panama City, Panama · The Americas
External reference (site language): Panama City ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Colombia has two oceans
Colombia is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Caribbean and the Pacific.
Author not specified in the imported source
Colombia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Geography of Colombia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Colombia grows most of the world's emeralds
Colombian mines have long supplied the majority of the world's fine emeralds, prized for their deep green.
Author not specified in the imported source
Boyaca, Colombia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Economy of Colombia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bogota closes streets on Sundays
Ciclovia shuts over 100 kilometres of road to cars every Sunday, and hundreds of thousands of people cycle and skate.
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Bogota, Colombia · The Americas
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Colombia has a river of five colours
An aquatic plant turns Cano Cristales red for a few months a year, mixing with green moss and yellow sand.
Author not specified in the imported source
Cano Cristales, Colombia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Caño Cristales ↗
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Venezuela has the tallest waterfall
Angel Falls drops 979 metres, so far that much of the water becomes mist before reaching the bottom.
Author not specified in the imported source
Angel Falls, Venezuela · The Americas
External reference (site language): Angel Falls ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Lightning strikes the same lake nightly
Where the Catatumbo River meets Lake Maracaibo, storms produce lightning on around 300 nights a year.
Author not specified in the imported source
Catatumbo, Venezuela · The Americas
External reference (site language): Catatumbo lightning ↗
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Guyana has a single-drop giant waterfall
Kaieteur Falls plunges 226 metres in one drop, roughly five times the height of Niagara, with almost no crowds.
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Kaieteur, Guyana · The Americas
External reference (site language): Kaieteur Falls ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Suriname speaks Dutch
Suriname is the only South American country with Dutch as its official language, a legacy of colonial rule.
Author not specified in the imported source
Suriname · The Americas
External reference (site language): Suriname ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Ecuador is named after the equator
Ecuador is the only country named for a line of latitude, and the true equator sits slightly off the famous monument.
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Ecuador · The Americas
External reference (site language): Ecuador ↗
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Chimborazo is closest to space
Because the Earth bulges at the equator, Chimborazo's summit is the furthest point from the planet's centre.
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Chimborazo, Ecuador · The Americas
External reference (site language): Tourism in Ecuador ↗
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Galapagos finches shaped a theory
Darwin's finches, each with a beak suited to different food, helped shape the theory of natural selection.
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Galapagos, Ecuador · The Americas
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Quito is the closest capital to the equator
Quito sits almost exactly on the equator at 2,850 metres, giving it spring-like weather all year.
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Quito, Ecuador · The Americas
External reference (site language): Quito ↗
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Peru grows thousands of potato varieties
Peru cultivates over 3,000 potato varieties, and the potato was domesticated in the Andes around 8,000 years ago.
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Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Peru ↗
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Machu Picchu was never found by Spain
The Spanish never located Machu Picchu, which is why its stonework and terraces survived largely intact.
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Machu Picchu, Peru · The Americas
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Inca walls survive earthquakes
Inca masonry fits without mortar and is designed to shift and resettle during earthquakes rather than crack.
Author not specified in the imported source
Cusco, Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Cusco ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
The Nazca lines are best seen from the air
Some Nazca figures stretch 370 metres and were only fully appreciated once aircraft flew over the desert.
Author not specified in the imported source
Nazca, Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Nazca lines ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Rainbow Mountain was under ice
The striped mineral colours of Vinicunca were revealed only recently as the glacier covering it retreated.
Author not specified in the imported source
Vinicunca, Peru · The Americas
External reference (site language): Vinicunca ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Bolivia has two capitals
Sucre is the constitutional capital while La Paz holds the government, making La Paz the highest seat of government on Earth.
Author not specified in the imported source
Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Religion in Bolivia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.
Salar de Uyuni becomes a mirror
When a thin layer of water covers the salt flat, it reflects the sky so precisely the horizon disappears.
Author not specified in the imported source
Uyuni, Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Salar de Uyuni ↗
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Bolivia holds huge lithium reserves
Beneath the Uyuni salt flat lies one of the largest lithium deposits on the planet.
Author not specified in the imported source
Uyuni, Bolivia · The Americas
External reference (site language): Mining in Bolivia ↗
Imported text; story or fact not individually verified. A reference may provide background only.